Everything about Port totally explained
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A
port is a facility for receiving
ships and transferring cargo. They are usually situated at the edge of an
ocean,
sea,
river, or
lake. Ports often have cargo-handling equipment such as
cranes (operated by
longshoremen) and
forklifts for use in loading/unloading of ships, which may be provided by private interests or public bodies. Often,
canneries or other processing facilities will be located near by.
Harbour pilots and
tugboats are often used to maneuver large ships in tight quarters as they approach and leave the
docks. Ports which handle international traffic have
customs facilities.
The terms "port" and "
seaport" are used for ports that handle ocean-going vessels, and "river port" is used for facilities that handle river traffic, such as barges and other shallow draft vessels. Some ports on a lake, river, or canal have access to a sea or ocean, and are sometimes called "
inland ports". A "fishing port" is a type of port or
harbor facility particularly suitable for landing and distributing
fish. A "
dry port" is a term sometimes used to describe a yard used to place containers or conventional bulk cargo, usually connected to a seaport by rail or road. A "warm water port" is a port where the water doesn't freeze in winter. Because they're available year-round, warm water ports can be of great geopolitical or economic interest, with the ports of
Saint Petersburg and
Valdez being notable examples. A "port of call" is an intermediate stop, for example to collect supplies or fuel.
Cargo containers allow efficient transport and distribution by eliminating loading of smaller packages at each transportation point, and allowing the shipping unit to be sealed for its entire journey. Standard containers can easily be loaded on a
ship,
train,
truck, or
airplane, greatly simplifying intermodal transfers. Cargo often arrives by train and truck to be consolidated at a port and loaded onto a large
container ship for international transport. At the destination port, it's distributed by ground transport.
Ports and shipping containers are a vital part of modern
Just In Time inventory management strategies.
Ports sometimes fall out of use.
Rye, East Sussex,
England,
UK was an important port in the Middle Ages, but the coastline changed and it's now from the sea. Also in the
UK,
London on the
River Thames, and
Manchester, on the
Manchester Ship Canal, were once important international ports, but changes in shipping methods, such as the use of containers and larger ships, put them at a disadvantage.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Port'.
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